Zornia

J.F.Gmel.
Source: 
SSA
Description: 
Erect or prostrate herbs, mainly perennial. Leaves digitately 2-4-foliolate; leaflets often pellucid-dotted; stipules subfoliaceous. Flowers yellow or orange-yellow, solitary or in interrupted spikes; spikes pedunculate, axillary or terminal; bracts enclosing flowers. Calyx membranous, 2 upper lobes connate, 2 lateral small, lowest subequal to upper lip. Petals: vexillum clawed; wings clawed; keel incurved, subrostrate, clawed. Stamens monadelphous, united into a column below, which at maturity is circumscissile and upper part is shed with petals, lower tubular part remaining to protect ovary; anthers unequal, 5 larger subbasifixed, 5 smaller versatile. Ovary sessile; several- to many-ovuled; style filiform, with small, terminal stigma. Pod sessile, compressed, with upper suture nearly straight, lower deeply sinuate, 2-15-jointed, breaking into smooth or spiny, indehiscent segments. Seeds ovoid, mostly black or dark brown, without appendages. x= 10, 11.
Distribution: 
Species +/- 80, mainly Brazil; 4 in sthn Afr., widespread from northern borders to the Northern and Eastern Cape.
Classification: 

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Scratchpads developed and conceived by (alphabetical): Ed Baker, Katherine Bouton Alice Heaton Dimitris Koureas, Laurence Livermore, Dave Roberts, Simon Rycroft, Ben Scott, Vince Smith