Xylia

Benth.
Source: 
SSA
Description: 
Trees tall, unarmed, with hard wood. Leaves bipinnate, with 1 pair of large pinnae or with more pairs and smaller pinnae; petiolar gland elevated or obscure; stipules small, linear, deciduous. Flowers mostly bisexual, small, sessile, in capitate clusters on solitary, axillary peduncles, or subfasciculate, or racemose at the top of branches, pale green. Calyx tubular-campanulate, 5-dentate. Petals 5, slightly coherent at base, +/- pubescent or puberulous outside. Stamens 10, free, exserted; anthers ovate, with many pollen grains, glandular at apex. Ovary sessile, many-ovuled, pubescent; style filiform, with small, terminal stigma. Pod broadly falcate, compressed, thick and woody, 2-valved, with valves elastically recurved from apex, septate within between seeds. Seeds transverse, obovate, compressed, with short, fleshy funicle. x= 12.
Distribution: 
Species +/- 12, tropical Asia to Africa; 1 in sthn Afr.: Xylia torreana Brenan, rare in the Pafuri region of the Kruger National Park (Northern Province).
Classification: 

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Scratchpads developed and conceived by (alphabetical): Ed Baker, Katherine Bouton Alice Heaton Dimitris Koureas, Laurence Livermore, Dave Roberts, Simon Rycroft, Ben Scott, Vince Smith