Trichodiadema

Schwantes
Source: 
SSA
Description: 
Shrubs with long, slender, trailing, arched branches or short-stemmed dwarf shrubs, 30-600 mm high; roots woody or tuberous and clusters of tubers may be present. Leaves opposite, slightly connate at base, +/- cylindric, up to 30 mm long, usually tipped with a tuft of spreading, bristle-like hairs forming a diadem, surfaces glistening, papillate, bladder cells elevated and pointed at one or both ends. Flowers solitary, with short pedicels, up to +/- 50 mm in diameter, without bracts. Sepals 5-8, papillate, and often with tuft of bristles at tips. Petals 1-several-seriate, white, cream, yellow, light to dark pink. Stamens and staminodes sometimes hairy near base, in a central cone. Nectary of 5-8 separate, crenate glands. Ovary flat or convex; placentas parietal; stigmas 5-8, lanceolate, much shorter than stamens. Fruit a 5-8-locular capsule, of Drosanthemum type; expanding keels contiguous, winged, diverging towards tips; valve wings broad and rounded; covering membranes present or reduced to a limb; closing bodies 0. Seeds pear-shaped, minutely warty and grooved, brown or yellowish. F lowering winter to early summer. D istinguishing characters: short- or long-stemmed shrubs; leaves crowned with a diadem of bristles; fruit with well-developed covering membranes.
Distribution: 
Species 34, widespread in the more arid areas of sthn Afr., in S Namibia, the Richtersveld, Bushmanland and the Great and Little Karoos, in South Africa covering extensive areas in the Northern, Western and Eastern Cape as well as the W Free State.
Classification: 

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Scratchpads developed and conceived by (alphabetical): Ed Baker, Katherine Bouton Alice Heaton Dimitris Koureas, Laurence Livermore, Dave Roberts, Simon Rycroft, Ben Scott, Vince Smith