Oncosiphon

Kallersjo
Source: 
SSA
Synonym(s): 
Matricaria L.: 891 (1753), in part excluding type. Pentzia Thunb.: 145 (1800), in part excluding type.
Description: 
Glabrous or pubescent annual herbs. Leaves alternate, variously pinnatisect. Capitula radiate or discoid, solitary or in corymbs, pedunculate. Involucre subglobose; bracts in several rows, apically obtuse or acute, with scarious margins, with or without central resin canal. Receptacle flat, convex or conical-globose, epaleate. Rayflorets, if present, female, fertile, strap-shaped; corolla white. Discflorets bisexual; corolla always 4-lobed; lobes often cucullate; tube conspicuously swollen and of thick and brittle texture; limb campanulate and partly enervate. Anthers ecalcarate and ecaudate. Style branches with or without central resin canal. Cypselas yellowish brown, +/- terete but tapering at base, 4-ribbed, with abaxial entire or toothed rim, glandular between ribs especially on adaxial side; pericarp very thin; epicarpic cells +/- sclerenchymatous, elongated with narrow lumina; testa epidermis cells with thick, sinuate walls. Pappus 0. x = 9 (aneuploids, B-chromosomes).
Distribution: 
Species 8, endemic to sthn Afr., mainly Namibia, Northern and Western Cape, 1 species extending to North-West, Gauteng, Mpumalanga, Free State, Lesotho and Eastern Cape.
Classification: 

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Scratchpads developed and conceived by (alphabetical): Ed Baker, Katherine Bouton Alice Heaton Dimitris Koureas, Laurence Livermore, Dave Roberts, Simon Rycroft, Ben Scott, Vince Smith