Faidherbia

A.Chev.
Source: 
SSA
Synonym(s): 
Acacia Mill. in part; Ross: 44 (1975).
Description: 
Tall trees with rounded crown and spreading branches; stipules spinescent, in pairs, straight or slightly curved, greenish white with reddish brown tips when young. Leaves with adaxial gland 0; rachis subglabrous or puberulous, with a single conspicuous gland at junction of each of 2-10 pairs of pinnae; leaflets grey-green, 6-23 pairs per pinna, linear or linear-oblong to slightly ovate-oblong, apex rounded or subacute or mucronate. Inflorescence spicate, usually singly in axil of a leaf. Flowers bisexual, yellowish white to pale cream-coloured, sessile or minutely pedicellate. Calyx campanulate, 4- or 5-lobed or -toothed, glabrous to pubescent. Corolla 4- or 5-lobed, often a delicate pink inside basally, lobes divided almost to base, glabrous to pubescent. Stamens many; filaments shortly united into a tube at base; anthers eglandular. Ovary shortly stipitate, pilose; style glabrous or subglabrous. Pod bright orange to reddish brown, falcate or curled into a circular coil or variously twisted, indehiscent, thick, glabrous or very rarely puberulous. Seeds light to dark brown, elliptic-lenticular.
Distribution: 
Species 1: Faidherbia albida (Del.) A.Chev., widespread in tropical and subtropical Africa; in sthn Afr.: Namibia, Botswana, Northern Province, Mpumalanga and N KwaZulu-Natal.
Classification: 

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Scratchpads developed and conceived by (alphabetical): Ed Baker, Katherine Bouton Alice Heaton Dimitris Koureas, Laurence Livermore, Dave Roberts, Simon Rycroft, Ben Scott, Vince Smith