Dopatrium

Buch.-Ham. ex Benth.
Source: 
SSA
Description: 
Annual herbs, slender, erect, glabrous, somewhat fleshy, sometimes aquatic, branching mainly at base. Leaves opposite, crowded towards base of stem, becoming smaller, few and distant above, simple, linear-lanceolate, or oblong to ovate, entire, obscurely palmately veined. Flowers solitary in axils of upper leaves, pedicellate, chasmogamous, or sometimes lower flowers sessile to subsessile, cleistogamous; pedicels filiform, ebracteolate. Calyx tubular, 5-lobed to +/- halfway; lobes narrow, obtuse, imbricate. Corolla bilabiate; tube +/- campanulate, mouth wide; upper lip entire or 2-lobed, outside in bud; lower lip very broadly 3-lobed, mid-lobe deeply bifid; all lobes spreading. Stamens 2, posterior, included; filaments short, filiform, arising in upper part of corolla tube; anthers bithecate; thecae equal, parallel, separate, glabrous, held apart by a connective with 2 short arms (slightly stipitate); staminodes 2, anterior, minute or 0. Ovary bilocular, globose or ovoid; ovules many; style filiform, straight, persistent; stigma slightly 2-lobed, somewhat peltate. Fruit a spherical, loculicidal capsule; valves 2, entire or bifid. Seeds small, many, +/- ovate, tuberculate. x = 7.
Distribution: 
Species 14, tropical, Africa, Asia and Australia; 1 in sthn Afr.: Dopatrium junceum (Roxb.) Buch.-Ham. ex Benth., Botswana, Northern Province, Mpumalanga (Messina and Nelspruit Districts and Kruger National Park) and Swaziland; seasonal semi-aquatic in or around pools on granite rock or in grassland.
Classification: 

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Scratchpads developed and conceived by (alphabetical): Ed Baker, Katherine Bouton Alice Heaton Dimitris Koureas, Laurence Livermore, Dave Roberts, Simon Rycroft, Ben Scott, Vince Smith