Source:
SSA
Synonym(s):
Aloinopsis Schwantes, in part.
Description:
Almost stemless tufted perennials with a thick and firmly fleshy rootstock, deeply rooting. Leaves opposite, united at base in sparse rosettes, spatulate-ovate or spatulate-lanceolate, flat on ground to erect, dark green to reddish brown and inconspicuously dotted, velvety. Flowers solitary or in delayed sets of three, pedicellate, bracteate at base of thick pedicel; opening in late afternoon or evening. Sepals 5, subequal. Petals in 3 or 4 series, free, linear to narrowly spatulate, pale to deep yellow or a greyish salmon colour sometimes obscurely striped with white. Stamens erect, in a loose cylindrical mass, papillate. Nectary glands large, in a crenulate ring. Ovary flattish or slightly convex on top, glassy; placentas basal to parietal; stigmas 8-12, erect, subulate. Fruit a 8-12-locular capsule, shortly obconic, flattish at top, with raised sutures; valves narrowly deltoid, with a very prominent, acute keel on inner face; expanding keels diverging from base, +/- half as long as valve, each tipped with a pallid awn reaching nearly to tips of valves, and with short, broad, membranous marginal wings at base united in pairs between valves; covering membranes rather stiff, closing bodies small. Seeds pear-shaped, smooth. F lowering from winter to early spring. D istinguishing characters: rosette-forming perennials with tuberous roots; leaves spatulate-ovate or spatulate-lanceolate, velvety and often dust-covered; flowers deep yellow to salmon-coloured, opening in the afternoon.
Distribution:
Species 2, widespread in the Little and Great Karoos in the central Western Cape, extending slightly into the Northern and Eastern Cape. Species of Deilanthe grow from Anysberg in the southwest to Luckhoff in the northeast. A single species, D. peersii (L.Bolus) N.E.Br., occurs in the Free State.
Classification:
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