Crepidorhopalon

Eb.Fisch.
Source: 
SSA
Synonym(s): 
Torenia L. in part, Hiern: 362 (1904); Merxmuller & Roessler: 56 (1967a); Philcox: 59 (1990); Brummitt: 117 (1992). Lindernia All. in part, Young: 9 (1952).
Description: 
Small annual herbs; roots whitish; stems erect or ascending, sparingly branched, +/- glabrous, quadrangular, ribbed to almost 4-winged because of decurrent leaf bases. Leaves opposite and decussate, mostly sessile, lowermost sometimes shortly petiolate, broad-based; lower ones +/- equal, ovate to linear-lanceolate, entire to remotely serrulate, 1-3-veined with veins arising from base; upper pairs smaller, often very unequal. Flowers 1 per node, shortly pedicellate, bracteate, lower ones axillary, upper ones in lax to spike-like, few-flowered, terminal racemes. Bracts in unequal pairs, one +/- leaf-like, other smaller, +/- subulate. Calyx 5-lobed and 5-ribbed or winged; tube cylindrical to bilabiate; lobes +/- as long as tube or much shorter. Corolla bilabiate; tube cylindrical; limb with upper lip shortly 2-lobed, somewhat hooded, exterior in bud; lower one larger, 3-lobed, with palate area at base bearing clavate hairs with multicellular bases. Stamens 4; posterior pair arising at top of corolla tube, included, with filaments short, filiform; anterior pair arising in throat of tube, with filaments geniculate at base (sometimes obscurely so), with a small lateral appendage, then arched and connivent under upper lip; anthers usually cohering in pairs, bithecate; thecae divaricate; staminodes 0. Nectary 0. Ovary bilocular, elliptical; ovules many; style filiform; stigma bilamellate with papillate receptive area on inner sides. Fruit an oblong capsule, +/- acute, somewhat shorter than calyx, septicidal, glabrous. Seeds small, many; testa reticulate, epidermal cells thin-walled; endosperm alveolate and longitudinally furrowed.
Distribution: 
Species +/- 24, tropical and sthn Afr.; 2 in sthn Afr.: Crepidorhopalon debilis (Skan) Eb.Fisch. and C. spicatus (Engl.) Eb.Fisch., NE Namibia, Botswana, Northern Province and Gauteng; usually in ephemeral flush communities. This genus was regarded as synonymous with Torenia L. by Brummitt (1992), but Mabberley (1997) retains it. Many of the species were formerly placed under Torenia L., Craterostigma Hochst. or Lindernia All., a group of genera difficult to distinguish.
Classification: 

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Scratchpads developed and conceived by (alphabetical): Ed Baker, Katherine Bouton Alice Heaton Dimitris Koureas, Laurence Livermore, Dave Roberts, Simon Rycroft, Ben Scott, Vince Smith