Cissus

L.
Source: 
SSA
Synonym(s): 
Cissus sect. Eucissus Planch.: 471 (1887).
Description: 
Erect or semiscandent shrubs or climbers. Tendrils leaf-opposed or 0. Leaves simple or sometimes deeply lobed or digitately 3-7-foliolate, margins variously toothed, rarely entire; stipules present. Flowers in leaf-opposed or terminal, rarely axillary cymes with flowers in umbels on ultimate branchlets; buds conical to ovoid. Calyx entire or 4-lobed. Corolla dull yellow or yellow; petals 4, hooded at apex. Disc +/- adnate to ovary, thick, annular, entire or lobed. Stamens 4; filaments short. Style simple, subulate; stigma subcapitate. Fruit globose, ellipsoid or ovoid. Seed usually 1, oblong, ovoid or subspherical, often abruptly narrowed at one end and sometimes with a dorsal crest. x = 12 (10, 11, 13, 14) (high polyploidy).
Distribution: 
Species +/- 200, fairly cosmopolitan in tropical and subtropical regions; 8 in sthn Afr., except in the Northern and Western Cape.
Classification: 

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Scratchpads developed and conceived by (alphabetical): Ed Baker, Katherine Bouton Alice Heaton Dimitris Koureas, Laurence Livermore, Dave Roberts, Simon Rycroft, Ben Scott, Vince Smith