Briza

L.
Source: 
SSA
Description: 
Annual or perennial, tufted. Leaf blade linear to linear-lanceolate, expanded; ligule an unfringed membrane. Inflorescence a panicle, open to loosely contracted; spikelets solitary, pedicelled. Spikelet laterally compressed or globose, ovate to rotund, disarticulating above glumes and between florets; glumes +/- equal, shorter than spikelet, similar, 3-9-nerved, awnless. Florets many, bisexual; upper floret sometimes reduced, closely imbricate, lemma similar in texture to glume, papery with broad scarious margins all round, as broad as long, gibbous, cordate at base, not keeled, horizontally spreading, 7-9-nerved, obtuse to acuminate, 2-lobed, awnless or mucronate; callus short, glabrous; palea shorter than lemma, membranous, 2-keeled, keels often narrowly winged. Lodicules 2, small, glabrous. Stamens 3. Ovary glabrous. Caryopsis ellipsoid. x= 5, 7 (aneuploids, polyploidy ).
Distribution: 
Species +/- 20, temperate Eurasia, South America; 3 naturalised in sthn Afr., widely distributed, not recorded from Namibia and Botswana.
Classification: 

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Scratchpads developed and conceived by (alphabetical): Ed Baker, Katherine Bouton Alice Heaton Dimitris Koureas, Laurence Livermore, Dave Roberts, Simon Rycroft, Ben Scott, Vince Smith